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VE Vesicular Stomatitis RT-qPCR

    Pathogen test  The RT-qPCR test detects the genome (RNA) of Indiana and Jersey virus strains responsible for Vesicular Stomatitis. Sample 5 mL - blood - K3 EDTA tube Turnaround time...

    €61.50

      Sample RequirementsSample Requirements

      5 mL - blood - K3 EDTA tube

      Send your sample by regular mail or express delivery to:

      Equigerminal Lab HIESE
      Rua da Quinta do Sobreiro Nº25
      3230-343 Penela, Portugal

      Turnaround TimeTurnaround Time

      2 to 5 working days

      About the testAbout the test

      This RT-qPCR test detects the RNA of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV), including the Indiana and New Jersey virus strains, providing sensitive and specific detection of active infection in horses.

      Why test?Why test?

      Testing is recommended to:

      • Confirm active Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) infection.
      • Differentiate VS from other diseases that cause oral or hoof lesions.
      • Support rapid diagnosis during outbreaks.
      • Assist with movement, biosecurity, and disease control measures.
      • Detect infection before implementing quarantine or movement restrictions.
      How it worksHow it works

      🛒 Purchase the Test: Select and buy the test online.

      📧 Receive Instructions: After payment confirmation, receive instructions for sample collection.

      Sample Collection: Your veterinarian collects the blood sample.

      📄 Download Submission Form: Download the printable submission form.

      📮 Send Samples: Send your samples by regular mail or express delivery to:

      Equigerminal Lab HIESE
      Rua da Quinta do Sobreiro Nº25
      3230-343 Penela, Portugal

      📄 Receive Results: Get your result certificate by email.

      Clinical signsClinical signs

      Clinical signs may include:

      • Blister-like lesions on the tongue, lips, muzzle and oral cavity.
      • Lesions on the coronary bands, udder or sheath.
      • Excessive salivation.
      • Fever.
      • Reduced appetite.
      • Lameness due to coronary band lesions.
      TransmissionTransmission

      There are still some questions regarding how vesicular stomatitis is transmitted and why it only occurs sporadically in the U.S.

      The disease is distributed only in North, Central, and South America, with a greater incidence in warmer regions. Due to the seasonal occurrence of VS during summer through early fall, it is believed that insects such as biting flies and midges contribute to maintaining the lifecycle of the virus.  Black flies, sand flies, and midges are known to transmit the virus, but there may be other insect vectors that have not yet been identified.

      VS also can be passed from horse to horse by contact with saliva or fluid from ruptured blisters.

      Physical contact between animals, or contact with buckets, equipment, housing, trailers, feed, bedding, shared water troughs or other items used by an infected horse can provide a ready means of spread. 

      PreventionPrevention

      By observing the following guidelines you can help prevent the occurrence of VS: 

      • Healthy horses are more disease resistant so provide good nutrition, regular exercise, deworming and routine vaccinations. 
      • Isolate new horses for at least 21 days before introducing them into the herd or stable.
      • Observe your horse closely. Immediately isolate any horse that shows signs of infection and contact your veterinarian.
      • Implement an effective insect control program. Keep stabling areas clean and dry. Remove manure and eliminate potential breeding grounds (standing water, muddy areas) for insect vectors.
      • Use individual rather than communal feeders, waterers, and equipment.
      • Clean and disinfect feed bunks, waterers, horse trailers and other equipment regularly.
      • Be sure that your farrier and other equine professionals who come into direct contact with your animals exercise due care so as not to spread the disease from one horse or facility to the next.
      • On farms where VS has been confirmed, isolate any animals with lesions away from others and handle healthy animals first, ill animals last. Handlers should then shower, change clothing and disinfect equipment to prevent exposing others.
      • Anyone handling infected horses should implement proper biosafety methods, including wearing latex gloves and washing hands after handling animals with lesions.
      • If you are sponsoring an event during an outbreak, require a more recent health certificate on every horse entering the venue and consider having a veterinarian visually inspect all horses at check-in.  Work with your event veterinarian to establish isolation and response procedures that can be implemented quickly if a suspect case is identified at the venue.   
      FAQsFAQs

      Which horses should be tested?

      Horses showing oral lesions, excessive salivation, lameness, fever, or those located in areas where Vesicular Stomatitis has been reported.

      What sample is required?

      A 5 mL blood sample collected in a K3 EDTA tube.

      What does the RT-qPCR test detect?

      The test detects the RNA of Indiana and New Jersey strains of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus, confirming active infection.

      Is Vesicular Stomatitis a reportable disease?

      Yes. Vesicular Stomatitis is a reportable disease in many countries and may result in movement restrictions and biosecurity measures.

      How long does the test take?

      Results are available within 2 to 5 working days after sample arrival.

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