Ensure your horse's high health and performance with our comprehensive diagnostic profile. This profile includes three tests that follow ISO17025 standards, ensuring the highest level of accuracy and reliability. Tests Included Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), AGID - Coggins Test Babesia caballi, C-ELISA Theileria equi, C-ELISA Test Details Pathogens Detected: EIAV, Babesia caballi, and Theileria equi. Sample Requirements: 5 mL of blood, serum, or plasma collected in a dry or EDTA tube. Turnaround Time: Standard Processing: Results within 2-5 working days after sample receipt. Why Choose This Profile? This diagnostic profile is essential for maintaining high health and performance in horses. It includes comprehensive testing for Equine Infectious Anemia Virus, Babesia caballi, and Theileria equi, ensuring early detection and management of these critical health conditions. How It Works How It Works 🛒 Purchase the Test: Select and buy the test online. 📧 Receive Instructions: After payment confirmation, receive instructions for sample collection. ✨ Sample Collection: Your veterinarian collects the sample. 📄 Download Submission Form: Download the printable submission form here. 📮 Send Samples: Send to our lab by regular mail or express delivery to:Equigerminal LabRua Eduardo Correia, Nº133030-507 Coimbra, PORTUGAL 📄 Receive Results: Get the result certificate by email. If you need assistance, contact us at support@equigerminal.pt. More Info View More Info For more detailed information on this diagnostic profile, including sample collection and submission instructions, please visit our website or contact our support team. Visit our detailed diagnosis page for more information. FAQs View FAQs How do the tests work? The profile includes the AGID (Coggins) test for EIAV, and cELISA tests for Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, following ISO17025 standards for high accuracy and reliability. What types of samples are required for the tests? 5 mL of blood, serum, or plasma collected in a dry or EDTA tube. How long does it take to get the test results? The turnaround time is 2-5 working days after the sample is received in the laboratory. What should be done if a horse tests positive? Horses that test positive should be isolated to prevent the spread of the disease. Follow biosecurity measures and consult with a veterinarian for appropriate treatment and management. How can these diseases be prevented? Prevention involves regular testing, controlling tick exposure, using repellents, acaricides, and regular inspections, and following biosecurity measures.  

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Results Results are provided (reactive 0 to 5 ) for all allergens in all 4 allergen classes, with identification of the results obtained for each specific allergen in each class. In total, results are provided for 34 allergens. Pack of 4 full screenings: 1 - Environmental - Mites and Fungi + 2 - Environmental - Pollens + 3 - Environmental - Insects + 4 - Food Sample 5 mL serum or 10 mL - blood - serum tube   Turnaround time 10  working days   Why test? Equine allergies are common and can affect any breed, age or sex of horse. Symptoms involving the skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems can occur for a number of reasons with the diagnosis of allergy being made by systematically ruling out other common conditions. Once diagnosed, knowing what allergens your horse is sensitive to allows you to manage their condition in a way that is specific to their individual needs. Key points: Rapid and easy identification of potential offending allergens Non-invasive and not influenced by most medications Standardised procedure with excellent reproducibility

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Allergy testing Results: Results are given reactive/ non-reactive with identification of 8 different specific food allergen for both IgE and IgG.  Reactive/Non-reactive IgE and IgG for the following food allergens: wheat, barley, oats, corn, molasses, soy, yeast, alfalfa Sample 2 mL serum or 4 mL - blood - serum tube   Turnaround time 10  working days   Why test? Equine allergies are common and can affect any breed, age or sex of horse. Symptoms involving the skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems can occur for a number of reasons with the diagnosis of allergy being made by systematically ruling out other common conditions. Once diagnosed, knowing what allergens your horse is sensitive to allows you to manage their condition in a way that is specific to their individual needs. Key points: Rapid and easy identification of potential offending allergens Non-invasive and not influenced by most medications Standardised procedure with excellent reproducibility

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Allergy testing Results: The results are provided as positive/negative results for each of the 6 allergens composed of feathers, hair and skin from 6 species of animals that may cohabit with horses:  1 - cat, 2 - dog, 3 - rabbit, 4 - guinea pig, 5 - parrot, 6 - feather mix Sample 2 mL serum or 4 mL - blood - serum tube   Turnaround time 10  working days   Why test? Equine allergies are common and can affect any breed, age or sex of horse. Symptoms involving the skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems can occur for a number of reasons with the diagnosis of allergy being made by systematically ruling out other common conditions. Once diagnosed, knowing what allergens your horse is sensitive to allows you to manage their condition in a way that is specific to their individual needs. Key points: Rapid and easy identification of potential offending allergens Non-invasive and not influenced by most medications Standardised procedure with excellent reproducibility  

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Why Test? Equine allergies are relatively common and can affect horses of any breed, age, or sex. Allergic reactions involving the skin—particularly those associated with insect bites—are a major cause of discomfort. Conditions such as Sweet Itch (Insect Bite Hypersensitivity) are diagnosed by excluding other common causes of pruritus and dermatitis. Once confirmed, identifying the specific insect allergens affecting your horse allows for targeted management and improved quality of life. Key Benefits Fast and accurate identification of relevant insect allergens Non-invasive sample collection Not affected by most medications Highly reproducible and standardized procedure Insects Tested Results are provided for each of the following six insect genera, with reactivity scored from 0 to 5 using the HERBU scoring system:   Genus Species Observation Chrysops spp. Includes multiple species of Chrysops (deer flies) Culex spp. Includes multiple mosquito species of Culex Tabanus spp. Includes multiple horse fly species of Tabanus Stomoxys  calcitrans Stable fly: specific to Stomoxys calcitrans Culicoides spp. includes Culicoides nubeculosus Includes multiple species of Culicoides, notably C. nubeculosus (sweet itch in horses) Blattella germanica Cockroach: specific to Blattella germanica (German cockroach)   Allergen-specific IgE is measured, ensuring precise detection with no cross-reactivity from IgG or CCDs. Sample Requirements 3 mL serum or 6 mL whole blood (in serum tube) Turnaround time 2-7  working days  

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Why Test? Seasonal allergic reactions in horses can affect the skin, respiratory tract, and even digestion. Identifying specific sensitivities to pollens — such as grasses, weeds, and trees — is crucial for effective long-term management and avoiding unnecessary treatments. Horses of any breed, age, or sex can be affected, often with symptoms that peak during spring and summer. Key Benefits Precise allergen identification: Based on specific IgE response HERBU scoring system: Results reported on a 0–5 scale for clinical clarity Minimally invasive: Requires only a blood sample — no sedation, shaving, or intradermal injections Highly reproducible: Standardized and validated laboratory method Fast turnaround: Results ready in 2 to 7 working days What’s Tested? The test covers three key allergen classes relevant to seasonal exposures. Results are IgE-specific, avoiding cross-reactivity with IgG or CCDs. 🌱 Grasses and Crops Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)  Phleum pratense (Timothy grass)  Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)  Festuca pratensis (Meadow fescue)  Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)  Secale cereale (Rye)  Dactylis glomerata (Orchard grass)  Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort)  🌿 Weeds Chenopodium album (Lamb’s quarters)  Plantago lanceolata (Plantain)  Rumex crispus (Curly dock)  🌳 Trees Betula populifolia (Gray birch) Salix caprea (Goat willow)  Corylus avellana (Hazel)  Fagus sylvatica (Beech)  🧪 Sample Requirements 2 mL serumor 4 mL whole blood (serum tube) ⏱️ Turnaround Time 2 to 7 working days 🧬 About the Results Results are expressed using the HERBU score (0–600) Each allergen is classified into clinical reactivity classes (0–5) IgE-specific testing avoids cross-reactions with IgG or irrelevant allergens Supports formulation of custom Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy (ASIT) when indicated

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Allergy testing Results are given as Positive or Negative allergy for each of the 4 classes of allergens, without identification of the specific allergen in each class.  Allergens classes: 1 - Dust mites, 2 - Pollens, 3 - Moulds, 4 - Insects Sample 2 mL serum or 4 mL - blood - serum tube   Turnaround time 5  working days   Why test? Equine allergies are common and can affect any breed, age or sex of horse. Symptoms involving the skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems can occur for a number of reasons with the diagnosis of allergy being made by systematically ruling out other common conditions. Once diagnosed, knowing what allergens your horse is sensitive to allows you to manage their condition in a way that is specific to their individual needs. Key points: Rapid and easy identification of potential offending allergens Non-invasive and not influenced by most medications Standardised procedure with excellent reproducibility  

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Parameter Focuses on the fundamental study of cells, including their structure, function, and essential processes, with an emphasis on counting the total number of cells in a given sample to assess general cellular health. Sample Typically involves basic cell samples from tissues or fluid aspirations, with cell counts performed on simple, unstained samples or using basic staining techniques to facilitate easier observation and counting. Turnaround time Results, including cell counts, for basic cytological examinations are usually ready within 1-2 working days, reflecting the straightforward nature of the analysis.

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Parameter Bacteriological and mycological culture Includes antibiogram (if applied) Sample Aspirates, fluids, solid tissues, swabs. Turnaround time 2-5 days

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Parameter Cytological, bacteriological and mycological analysis Antibiogram (if applied) Sample Equine Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) Turnaround time 3-8 days

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Pathogen test  IFAT  for Borrelia burgdorferi, the pathogen responsible for the Lyme disease or Borreliose. IgG + IgM IgG titers of 1:64 are considered doubtful, IgG titers of 1:128 and higher are considered positive in the sense of an infection that has occurred. Recent infections appear with a positive IgM titer, but may be IgG negative. Sample 5 mL - blood - serum tube Turnaround time 2 to 5 working days   What is Lyme disease? Lyme disease is a tickborne illness that results from infection with members of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. These organisms are maintained in wild animals, but they can affect humans and some species of domesticated animals, like horses. Lyme disease has been reported in North America, Europe, Australia and parts of Asia. Clinical signs Clinical signs appear in less than 10% of horses infected with the bacteria. Signs include: Lameness (usually of larger joints) that shifts from limb to limb; Generalised stiffness; Soreness in the large joints and back; Low-grade fever (which may or may not be present); Behavioural changes such as reluctance to work and irritability; Laminitis (occasionally associated with Lyme disease) Horses do not show a skin rash with Lyme disease. Swelling around a tick bite in a horse is generally due to a reaction to the tick’s saliva, not Lyme disease. Transmission The ticks become infected when they feed on rodents such as the white-footed mouse that carry the bacteria. The tick can then pass on this infection when it feeds on another host, such as a horse or deer. The bacteria migrate from the tick to the horse after 12 to 24 hours of attachment. In areas where the incidence of disease is high among people, only about 50% of horses are likely to become infected. Of these horses, less than 1 in 10 develops clinical signs of the disease. The remaining horses either have subclinical infection (carry the antibodies against the bacteria but remain clinically healthy) or their immune systems fight off the bacteria (and these horses carry the antibodies to Lyme disease for up to a year). People can also be infected with Lyme disease, but there is no risk of the disease being transmitted from horses to humans. Prevention Since there is no vaccine available, prevention is focused on control of the tick population: Perform a daily tick examination. Remember that it takes 12 to 24 hours of attachment for bacteria to migrate from the tick to the host. Treat turned out horses with permethrin-based insect repellents during peak adult deer tick seasons: early spring, late summer, and fall. Minimize habitat for ticks and their hosts.  

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Anaplasma phagocytophilum / Erlichiosis test by IFAT the bacterium (formerly known as Ehrlichia phagocytophila and Ehrlichia equi)  responsible for the Equine Anaplasmosis. Sample5 mL of blood in a serum tube Turnaround time2 to 5 working daysWhat is Equine Anaplasmosis?Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum that infects white blood cells. The disease is transmitted by ticks. The risk of transmission to people is unclear at this time.Although horses and people appear to be infected with strains of the same bacteria, it is believed that people also acquire the infection from tick bites, and not directly from infected horses. Clinical signsThe severity of signs varies with the age of the animal and duration of the illness. Signs may be mild.Horses less than 1 year old may have a fever only; horses 1 to 3 years old develop fever, depression, mild limb swelling, and lack of coordination.Adults exhibit the characteristic signs of fever, poor appetite, depression, reluctance to move, limb swelling, and jaundice.Fever is highest during the first 1 to 3 days of infection, but may last for 6 to 12 days. Signs become more severe over several days.Any existing infection (such as a leg wound or respiratory infection) can be made worse. TransmissionThe disease is transmitted by ticks.Immature ticks pick up the bacterium from rodents who serve as reservoirs, maintain it as they mature, and then transmit it to the horse they feed off of as adults. It is unknown how long the tick has to be attached before transmission occurs.It takes approximately 2-3 weeks after disease transmission for the horse to develop clinical signs of Anaplasmosis, meaning that by the time signs are noticed the tick is long gone.Phagocytophilum organisms infect neutrophils and eosinophils in the blood. PreventionThe disease is easily treated in the early stages using appropriate antibiotics.The severity of the disease is variable; many horses recover after 14 days without treatment. However, rare fatalities have occurred that are believed to be associated with secondary infections.Horses with severe signs and neurologic signs may benefit from injectable corticosteroids.Recovered horses develop immunity for at least 2 years and are not carriers.Tick control measures are mandatory for control of the disease.There is no vaccine.

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